Curcuma Longa, a rhizome herbaceous plant, also known as Indian saffron, is a spice adopted in Indian cuisine since Antiquity. It perfumes and gives a particular taste to dishes. The latter has a yellow-orange color thanks to curcumin, the main active molecule. Turmeric has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine for years for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant powers, but also to relieve certain digestive ailments or disorders. Turmeric is a spice adopted particularly in Asian cuisine, but also for its therapeutic virtues. Indeed, the latter contains curcumin which is a polyphenol with exceptional benefits, and which is responsible for its yellow-orange color. In this way, turmeric has been used for thousands of years to relieve various digestive disorders or ailments, but also to reduce joint pain, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential. This has been demonstrated in several studies carried out on different joint-related diseases. This article will then cover the properties of turmeric in relation to joint pain.

This article was updated on 28/11/2022

An exceptional anti-inflammatory

Joint pain can vary depending on its origin. These can be due to inflammation of the tendons or ligaments, arthritis or osteoarthritis linked to menopause, age, sport when the cartilages are often used or to overweight or obesity.

Furthermore, turmeric contains polyphenols called curcuminoids, thus containing a molecule giving this spice exceptional anti-inflammatory properties. Indeed, this was demonstrated through a study on patients with knee osteoarthritis. In this way, some patients would have received turmeric, and others ibuprofen. The results of this study demonstrated that there was no significant difference between the two supplements, however, both groups of patients would have seen an improvement in joint pain, but also a reduction in inflammation.

In this way, a turmeric or curcumin supplementation would be ideal for reducing joint inflammation or pain. Also, depending on the degree of pain and possibly with the advice of your doctor, it is possible to self-medicate with turmeric when the pain occurs.

However, you should know that turmeric cannot replace treatment, but also, it will not improve joint stiffness or joint function. It is recommended, in addition to supplementation, to do physiotherapy sessions which can be particularly effective in the event of joint problems.

Tips for using turmeric

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has set an acceptable daily intake (ADI) of curcumin at a rate of 180 mg/day of curcumin for an adult weighing 60 kg. ANSES, for its part, has determined that the dose provided by optimized food supplements should not exceed 153 mg/day of curcumin for an adult weighing 60 kg.

In this way, for safe consumption of turmeric, it is recommended to provide up to 6 g of turmeric powder per day. It is advisable to gradually increase the daily doses to avoid experiencing side effects. Note that 1 teaspoon is equivalent to approximately 5 g of turmeric.

If you want to combine it with pepper, it is recommended to respect the ratio of 1:9, that is to say: 1 part pepper for 9 parts turmeric.

In case the consumption of pepper / piperine is contraindicated for you, it is possible to improve the absorption of curcumin in other ways. As curcumin is fat-soluble, it is recommended to consume turmeric with a fatty substance, whether it is a dairy product or a vegetable drink, vegetable oil, etc. It is also recommended to add turmeric to the fatty substance when cooking so that the molecules can disperse and subsequently benefit from all its benefits.

Use of turmeric in nutritional treatment

Golden milk/drink recipe: (Golden milk)

  • 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder 

  • 1 teaspoon of honey (optional)

  • 1 pinch of ginger 

  • 1 pinch of pepper (optional)

  • 1 pinch of cinnamon 

  • 1 cup of milk or vegetable drink

  • 1 teaspoon of coconut oil

Mix all the ingredients in a saucepan and heat until simmering. The preparation should be drunk hot or lukewarm, as desired.

Use of turmeric in cosmetic care

It is possible to make a poultice directly on the inflamed area to quickly relieve inflammation or joint pain: 

  • 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder

  • 1 teaspoon of honey

Mix the 2 ingredients until you obtain a more or less thick paste to spread on the affected area. Then place gauze or a strip of cotton on the poultice and leave to act for about 15 minutes before cleaning. The active ingredients will penetrate the skin and act against inflammation.

Was this article helpful to you?

  

Average grade: 4.7 ( 49 votes)

Bibliography

Publication: Velusami, C., Bethapudi, B., Murugan, S., Illuri, R. & Mundkinajeddu, D. (2017). Bioactive turmerosaccharides from Curcuma longa Extract (NR-INF-02): Potential ameliorating effect on osteoarthritis pain. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 13(51), 623. https://doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_465_16

Publication: Conrozier, T. (2013). Is there a place for dietary supplements in the treatment of osteoarthritis? The Letter of the Rheumatologist, (392), 20-23.

Publication: Daily, J.W., Yang, M., & Park, S. (2016). Efficacy of Turmeric Extracts and Curcumin for Alleviating the Symptoms of Joint Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Journal of Medicinal Food, 19(8), 717-729. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2016.3705

Website : Adverse effects linked to the consumption of supplements. (2022, June 29). ANSES - National Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety. https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/des-effects-ind%C3%A9sirables-li%C3%A9s-%C3%A0-la-consommation-de-compl%C3%A9ments-alimentaires-contenant -of

Website : Turmeric - Phytotherapy. (nd). VIDAL. https://www.vidal.fr/parapharmacie/phytotherapie-plantes/curcuma-longa.html